2023

Philosophies and Mechanics Manual

All Members:

Attached to this article is the newest revised copy of the NJFOA Six Person Mechanics Manual and the NJFOA Officiating Philosophies and Principles manual for the upcoming 2023 season.

Both the mechanics and philosophies are combined into a single PDF.

2023-2024 Registration with the NJSIAA

The registration for the 2023-2024 school year has opened for ALL sports. 

To register please go to the www.NJSIAA.org website and sign in using your username (typically your email) and your password.

Once you have signed in, click on the “Registration for 2023-24” link and follow the instructions. Have your credit card ready as there is a fee for each sport you officiate and a one-time $10 background check fee.


We cannot help you with any login/payment issues you may experience with the NJSIAA – please contact them directly if you are having any issues. Tawanda Bennett is the person to speak with and can be reached on (609) 259-2776. 

Failure to register with the NJSIAA in a timely way could result in removal from your assignments and impact the possibility of future assignments so it is in your best interest to register ASAP.

You can check your eligibility on Zebraweb - I suggest doing so even if you are virtually certain that you are up to date just to make certain. Checking your eligibility is easy using ZebraWeb.

Step 1 – log in to Zebraweb
Step 2 – click on the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association | NJSIAA association
Step 3 – Under the reports header, find the pull down menu entitled “My Eligibility” then select “Season Year” 2023-24 and click View Report.
Step 4 – if the dot under “State Registered” is any color other than green, you are NOT registered and must do so ASAP

If you have a blue dot on the background check you may have to update your profile with the NJSIAA - just an FYI.

Changes in Basic Spot for Penalty Enforcement Headline 2023 High School Football Rules Changes

“This is an excellent rule change that the majority of game officials and coaches requested and that our NFHS Football Rules Committee members approved unanimously. I believe this change will make the rule clearer for coaches and easier for game officials to administer.”

A notable change to Rule 10 of the NFHS Football Rules Book will eliminate the excessive penalty enforcements for offensive fouls that occur behind the line of scrimmage in high school football.

This change in Rule 10-4 (Basic Spots) is one of seven revisions recommended by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Football Rules Committee at its January 8-10 meeting in Indianapolis. All changes were subsequently approved by the NFHS Board of Directors for the 2023 high school football season.

In a move to achieve one of the committee’s fundamental tasks of maintaining a balance between offense and defense, this revision stipulates the basic spot for enforcement of fouls behind the line of scrimmage is the previous spot rather than the spot of the foul. Current penalties for illegal kicking, batting and participation fouls, as well as provisions for offensive fouls occurring in the end zone that may result in a safety, remain intact.  

As an example, with the change in Rule 10-4, a team on offense at its own 40-yard line that is called for holding 10 yards behind the line of scrimmage at its own 30-yard line, would be faced with first and 20 from its 30-yard line rather than the almost insurmountable task of first and 30 from its own 20-yard line. 

“This is an excellent rule change that the majority of game officials and coaches requested and that our NFHS Football Rules Committee members approved unanimously,” said Richard McWhirter, chair of the NFHS Football Rules Committee and assistant executive director of the Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association (TSSAA). “I believe this change will make the rule clearer for coaches and easier for game officials to administer.”

In a change that addresses another goal of every NFHS rules committee – risk minimization – additional criteria were approved to help identify players who should be defined as defenseless receivers related to application of unnecessary or excessive contact.

An addition (d) to Rule 2-32-16 states that another example of a defenseless player includes a receiver, as previously defined in the rule, including the person intercepting the pass, who is forcefully contacted by an opponent that is not 1) incidental contact as a result of making a play on the ball, 2) initiated with open hands, or 3) an attempt to tackle by wrapping arm(s) around the receiver.

The committee also approved a clarification to the intentional grounding rule change implemented last year. The change in Rule 7-5-2EXCEPTION permits the exception for intentional grounding to the first and only player to possess the ball after the snap ends.    

A revision in Rule 2-29-1 clarifies when a player is inbounds after being out of bounds. While the committee approved additional language for clarification, there is no change to any foul or subsequent penalty provisions, or any rules related to illegal participation or the provisions regarding eligibility to catch a pass.

One change was approved in Rule 1-5-3 regarding player equipment, specifically player towels, which now may contain one manufacturer’s logo and/or one school logo, neither exceeding 2¼ square inches. Towels must be a solid color, but now do not have to be the same color for each player. Towels may not, however, be the color of the ball or penalty flag.  

In Rule 7-5 (TABLE) regarding forward pass interference, the word “intentional” was removed, which puts the rule in line with how it is already enforced, which is a 15-yard penalty.